Test Procedures for Synchronized Oscillators Network CMOS VLSI Chip
Abstract
The paper presents test procedures designed for application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) CMOS VLSI chip that implements a synchronized oscillator neural network with a matrix size of 32×32 for object detecting in binary images. Networks of synchronized oscillators are recently developed tool for image segmentation and analysis. This paper briefly introduces synchronized oscillators network. Basic chip analog building blocks with their test procedures and measurements results are presented. In order to do measurements, special basic building blocks test structures have been implemented in the chip. It let compare Spectre simulations results to measurements results. Moreover, basic chip analog building blocks measurements give precious information about their imperfections caused by MOS transistor mismatch. This information is very usable during design and improvement of a special setup for chip functional tests. Improvement of the setup is a digitally assisted analog technique. It is an idea of oscillators tuning procedure. Such setup, oscillators tuning procedure and segmentation of a sample binary image are presented.References
S. Suh, S. Itoh, S. Aoyama, S. Kawahito, “Column-parallel correlated multiple sampling circuits for CMOS image sensors and their noise reduction effects”, Sensors, 10, pp. 9139-9154, 2010.
A. Zalewska, M. Strzelecki, P. Janowski.; E. Brzezińska-Błaszczyk, “Computer analysis of normal and basal cell carcinoma mast cells”, Med. Sci. Monitor, 7, pp. 260-265, 2001.
D. Jirak, J. Kriz, M. Strzelecki; J. Yang, C. Hasilo; D. J. White, P. J. Foster, “Monitoring the survival of islet transplants by MRI using a novel technique for their automated detection and quantification”, Magn. Resonan. Mater. Phys. Biol. M., 22, pp. 257-265, 2009.
J. Cosp, J. Madrenas, “Scene segmentation using neuromorphic oscillatory networks”, IEEE Trans. Neural Network, 14, pp. 1278-1296, 2003.
D. Wang, D. Terman, “Locally excitatory globally inhibitory oscillators network”. IEEE Trans. Neural Network, 6, pp. 283-286, 1995.
M. Strzelecki; J. Kowalski; H. Kim, S. Ko, “A new CNN oscillator model for parallel image segmentation”, Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos, 18, pp. 1999-2015, 2008.
J. Kowalski , M. Strzelecki, H. Kim, “Implementation of a Synchronized Oscillator Circuit for Fast Sensing and Labeling of Image Objects”, Sensors, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 3401-3417, 2011, doi:10.3390/s110403401.
B. Murmann, "Digitally Assisted Analog Circuits – A Motivational Overview," ISSCC Special-Topic Evening Session (SE1.1), Feb. 2007.
M. J. Pelgrom, A. C. J. Duinmaijer and A. P. G. Welbers, “Matching Properties of MOS Transistors”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol.24, no.5, pp.1433-1439, October 1989,.
M. Conti, P. Crippa, S. Orcioni, and C. Turchetti, “Layout-Based Statistical Modeling for the Prediction of the Matching Properties of MOS transistors”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems—I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 680-685, May 2002.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunication
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s. The undersigned also warrants that the manuscript (or its essential substance) has not been published other than as an abstract or doctorate thesis and has not been submitted for consideration elsewhere, for print, electronic or digital publication.
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) under the following conditions: 1. they must attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor, 2. they may alter, transform, or build upon this work, 3. they may use this contribution for commercial purposes.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- the right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- the right to self-archive the article
- the right to supervision over the integrity of the content of the work and its fair use.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or the Journal Owner upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of the Journal Owner. The author and the Journal Owner may agree to terminate this agreement at any time. This agreement or any license granted in it cannot be terminated otherwise than in accordance with this section 6. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by the Journal Owner or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
The Journal Owner will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and the Journal Owner or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Where such obligation depends on the payment of a fee, it shall not be deemed to exist until such time as that fee is paid. The Journal Owner may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The Journal Owner will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement. This agreement will be governed by the laws of Poland.
By signing this License, Author(s) warrant(s) that they have the full power to enter into this agreement. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.