The issue of data exchange in the UHF band RFID system with an semi-passive transponder
Abstract
The article discusses the specifics of data exchange in the UHF band RFID systems using semi-passive transponders. In addition to the antenna and the RFID chip, there is also an additional source of energy (eg. battery) in the structure of such transponder. The battery may be used to implement additional functions such as the ability to measure physical quantities (eg. temperature, humidity). In this regard, particular attention was paid to the discussion of phases of communication between transponder and RWD associated with additional data (measurement results). An analysis of transmitted data frames has been presented. The preliminary results of the measurements have shown that the number of memory block transmitted from transponder has an impact on the effectiveness of RFID system.References
A. Ustundag (Ed.), “The Value of RFID. Benefits vs. Costs”, London, Springer-Verlag, 2013.
K. Finkenzeller, “RFID Handbook”, 3rd Ed., Wiley, 2010.
P. Jankowski-Mihułowicz, W. Kalita, M. Skoczylas, M. Węglarski, “Modelling and Design of HF RFID Passive Transponders with Additional Energy Harvester”, International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, art. 242840, 2013.
P. Jankowski-Mihułowicz, M. Węglarski, “Wyznaczanie obszaru poprawnej pracy systemów RFID działających w paśmie UHF”, Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola, Vol. 57, No. 12, 2011, pp. 1469-1472.
P. Jankowski-Mihułowicz, W. Kalita, “Application of Monte Carlo Method for Determining the Interrogation Zone in Anticollision Radio Frequency Identification Systems”, Current Trends and Challenges in RFID, Cornel Turcu (Ed.), ISBN 978-953-307-356-9, INTECH, Chapter 17, pp. 335-356, DOI: 10.5772/20736.
M. Gotfryd, B. Pawłowicz, “Modeling of a Dynamic RFID System”, The Eighteenth IEEE symposium on Computers and Communications
ISCC13, Split, Croatia, July 07-10, 2013, DOI: 10.1109/ISCC.2013.6755038.
M. Gotfryd, W. Kalita, B. Pawłowicz, “Issue of Identification Time in Dynamic RFID System”, 32nd International IMAPS-IEEE CPMT Poland Conference, 2010, pp. 142-146.
P. Jankowski-Mihułowicz, W. Kalita, B. Pawłowicz, “Problem of dynamic change of tags location in anticollision RFID systems”, Microelectronics Reliability, Vol. 48, Issue 6, 2008, pp. 911-918, DOI: 10.1016/j.microrel.2008.03.006.
EPCglobal, “EPCglobal Inc. – Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID Protocol for Communications at 860-960 MHz”, Ver. 2.0, 2013.
J. J. Alcaraz Espin, E. Egea-Lopez, J. Vales-Alonso, J. G. Haro, “Dynamic system model for optimal configuration of mobile RFID systems”, Computer Networks, ISSN 1389-1286, Volume 55, Issue 1, pp. 74–83, 7 January 2011, DOI: 10.1016/j.comnet.2010.07.013.
D. M. Dobkin, “The RF in RFID: Passive UHF RFID in Practice”, New York, Elsevier, 2007.
ISO 18000-6, “RFID for item management; Air interface; Part 6: Parameters for Air Interface Communications at 860 to 960 MHz”, 2006.
M.V. Bueno Delgado, J. Vales Alonso, F. J. González Castaño, “Analysis of DFSA Anti-collision protocols in passive RFID environments”, 35th International Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON 2009), Porto, 3-5 Nov. 2009, DOI:10.1109/IECON.2009.5415261.
H. Vogt, “Multiple object identification with passive RFID tags”, IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Volume 3, 6-9 Oct. 2002, DOI: 10.1109/ICSMC.2002.1176119.
C. Wen-Tzu, “An Accurate Tag Estimate Method for Improving the Performance of an RFID Anticollision Algorithm Based On Dynamic frame Length ALOHA”, IEEE Transactions On Automation Science and Engineering, Volume 6, No. 1, pp. 9-15, January 2009, DOI: 10.1109/TASE.2008.917093.
P. Jankowski-Mihułowicz, D. Kawalec, M. Węglarski, “Synthesis of Omnidirectional Read/Write Device Antenna for UHF RFID System”, Elektronika, ISSN: 0033-2089, pp. 23-24, Vol. 3, 2015, DOI: 10.15199/13.2015.3.5.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s. The undersigned also warrants that the manuscript (or its essential substance) has not been published other than as an abstract or doctorate thesis and has not been submitted for consideration elsewhere, for print, electronic or digital publication.
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) under the following conditions: 1. they must attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor, 2. they may alter, transform, or build upon this work, 3. they may use this contribution for commercial purposes.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- the right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- the right to self-archive the article
- the right to supervision over the integrity of the content of the work and its fair use.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or the Journal Owner upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of the Journal Owner. The author and the Journal Owner may agree to terminate this agreement at any time. This agreement or any license granted in it cannot be terminated otherwise than in accordance with this section 6. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by the Journal Owner or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
The Journal Owner will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and the Journal Owner or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Where such obligation depends on the payment of a fee, it shall not be deemed to exist until such time as that fee is paid. The Journal Owner may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The Journal Owner will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement. This agreement will be governed by the laws of Poland.
By signing this License, Author(s) warrant(s) that they have the full power to enter into this agreement. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.