A New Grounded Current Controlled Inductor Based on Simplified Current Conveyors
Abstract
In this paper, a new active grounded inductor controlled in current is described. This structure is realized using negative second generation current controlled conveyors and a single grounded capacitor, with no external resistance. The proposed circuit offers many advantages, such as: operation at high frequencies, simple circuit, tuning by the bias current, low power dissipation, etc. Comparison between this topology and those presented in literature is done to highlight the benefits of our structure. As an application, a bandpass filter based on the proposed active inductance is constructed to confirm the usability of the circuit and illustrate these performances. The filter center frequency and quality factor can be tuned independently. Simulation results, given under PSPICE software, present good agreement with the theoretical ones.References
M. Sagbas, “Component reduced floating ±L, ±C and ±R simulators with grounded passive components,” International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEU), vol. 65, no. 10, pp. 794-798, 2011.
M. O. Cicekoglu, “Active simulation of grounded inductors with CCII+s and grounded passive elements,” International Journal of Electronics, vol. 85, no. 4, pp. 455-462, 1998.
F. Kacar, “New lossless inductance simulators realization using a minimum active and passive components,” Microelectronics Journal, vol.
, no. 2, pp. 109-113, 2010.
E. Yuce, S. Minaei and O. Cicekoglu, “A novel grounded inductor realization using a minimum number of active and passive components,” Etri Journal, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 427-432, 2005.
H. Kuntman, M. Gulsoy, and O. Cicekoglu, “Actively simulated grounded lossy inductors using third generation current conveyors,” Microelectronics Journal, vol. 31, pp. 245-250, 2000.
E. Yuce, “Novel lossless and lossy grounded inductor simulators consisting of a canonical number of components,” Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 59, pp. 77-82, 2009.
M. Sagbas, U. E. Ayten, H. Sedef, and M. Koksal, “Electronically tunable floating inductance simulator,” International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEU), vol. 63, no. 5, pp. 423-427, 2009.
D. Prasad, D. R. Bhaskar, and K. L. Pushkar, “Realization of new
electronically controllable grounded and floating simulated inductance
circuits using voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifiers,”
Active and Passive Electronic Components, 2011.
E. Yuce, and S. Minaei, “A modified CFOA and its applications to
simulated inductors, capacitance multipliers, and analog filters,” IEEE
Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, vol. 55, no. 1,
pp. 266275, 2008.
D. Prasad, D. R. Bhaskar, and A. K. Singh, “New grounded and floating simulated inductance circuits using current differencing transconductance amplifiers,” Radioengineering, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 194- 198, 2010.
A. U. Keskin, and E. Hancioglu, “CDBA-based synthetic floating inductance circuits with electronic tuning properties,” ETRI Journal, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 239-242, 2005.
B. Metin, and O. Cicekoglu, “A novel floating lossy inductance realization topology with NICs using current conveyors,” IEEE Transactions On Circuits And Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 483-486, 2006.
PV. A. Mohan, “Grounded capacitor based grounded and floating
inductance simulation using current conveyors,” Electronics letters, vol.
, no. 11, pp. 1037-1038, 1998.
E. Yuce, “Grounded inductor simulators with improved low frequency performances,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 1079-1084, 2008.
A. Fabre, O. Saaid, F. wiest, and C. Boucheron, “low power current
mode second order bandpass IF filter,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, vol. 44, no. 6,
pp. 436-446, 1997.
F. Kacar, and A. Yesil, “Novel grounded parallel inductance simulators realization using a minimum number of active and passive components," Microelectronics Journal, vol. 41, no. 10, pp. 632-638, 2010.
C. Psychalinos, and A. Spanidou, “Current amplifier based grounded and floating inductance simulators,” International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEU), vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 168-171, 2006.
F. Kacar, and H. Kuntman, “CFOA-based lossless and lossy inductance simulators,” Radioengineering, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 627-631, 2011.
I. Myderrizi,S. Minaei, and E. Yuce, “DXCCII-based grounded inductance simulators and filter applications,” Microelectronics Journal, vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 1074-1081, 2011.
E. Yuce,“Inductor implementation using a canonical number of active and passive elements,” International Journal of Electronics, vol. 94, no. 4, pp. 317-326, 2007.
STMicroelectronics, “0.35 m SiGe BiCMOS”, Grenoble (France), 1994.
M. Alami, A. Fabre, A. Jaadoud, and A. Touhami, “Simplified BiCMOS current controlled conveyor,” in Proc. of 14th IEEE International
Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS), 2007, pp.
-386.
Z. Mharzi, M. Alami, and F. Temcamani, “Improvement of current mode controlled amplifier using current conveyors,” in Proc. of WCSIT, 2014, pp. 2-4.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s. The undersigned also warrants that the manuscript (or its essential substance) has not been published other than as an abstract or doctorate thesis and has not been submitted for consideration elsewhere, for print, electronic or digital publication.
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) under the following conditions: 1. they must attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor, 2. they may alter, transform, or build upon this work, 3. they may use this contribution for commercial purposes.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- the right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- the right to self-archive the article
- the right to supervision over the integrity of the content of the work and its fair use.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or the Journal Owner upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of the Journal Owner. The author and the Journal Owner may agree to terminate this agreement at any time. This agreement or any license granted in it cannot be terminated otherwise than in accordance with this section 6. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by the Journal Owner or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
The Journal Owner will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and the Journal Owner or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Where such obligation depends on the payment of a fee, it shall not be deemed to exist until such time as that fee is paid. The Journal Owner may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The Journal Owner will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement. This agreement will be governed by the laws of Poland.
By signing this License, Author(s) warrant(s) that they have the full power to enter into this agreement. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.