A Solar-Powered Fertigation System based on Low-Cost Wireless Sensor Network Remotely Controlled by Farmer for Irrigation Cycles and Crops Growth Optimization
Abstract
Nowadays, the technological innovations affect all human activities; also the agriculture field heavily benefits of technologies as informatics, electronic, telecommunication, allowing huge improvements of productivity and resources exploitation. This manuscript presents an innovative low cost fertigation system for assisting the cultures by using data-processing electronic boards and wireless sensors network (WSN) connected to a remote software platform. The proposed system receives information related to air and soil parameters, by a custom solar-powered WSN. A control unit elaborates the acquired data by using dynamic agronomic models implemented on a cloud platform, for optimizing the amount and typology of fertilizers as well as the irrigations frequency, as function also of weather forecasts got by on-line weather service.References
Department of Economic and Social Affairs of UN, “The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables,” Population and Development Review, vol. 41, no. 3, 2015, pp. 557–561. ESA/P/WP.241. 2015
T. Ojha, S. Misra and N. S. Raghuwanshi, “Wireless sensor networks for agriculture: The state-of-the-art in practice and future challenges,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 118, pp. 66–84, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.compag.2015.08.011.
Z. Liqiang, Y. Shouyi, L. Leibo, Z. Zhen and W. Shaojun, “A Crop Monitoring System Based on Wireless Sensor Network,” Procedia Environmental Sciences, vol. 11 (B), pp. 558–565, 2011.
K. M. Ramadan, M. J. Oates, J. Molina-Martinez and A. R. Canales, “Design and implementation of a low cost photovoltaic soil moisture monitoring station for irrigation scheduling with different frequency domain analysis probe structures,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 148, pp. 148–159, 2018. DOI: 10.4148/2378-5977.1087.
R. S. Romaniuk, “IoT – review of critical issues,” International Journal of Electronic and Telecommunications, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 95–102, 2018. DOI: 10.24425/118153.
B. D. Fataniya, A. Sood, D. Poddar and D. Shah, ”Implementation of IoT based Waste Segregation and Collection System,” International Journal of Electronic and Telecommunications, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 579–584, 2019. DOI: 10.24425-ijet.2019.126321.
V. Savani, A. Mecwan, J. Patel and P. Bhatasana, “Design and Development of Cost effective Automatic Fertilization System for Small Scale Farm,” International Journal of Electronic and Telecommunications, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 353–358, 2019. DOI: 10.24425-ijet.2019.126321
J. Polo, G. Hornero, C. Duijneveld, A. García and O. Casas,“Design of a low-cost Wireless Sensor Network with UAV mobile node for agricultural applications,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 119, pp. 19–32, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.compag.2015.09.024 .
J. M Talavera, L. E. Tobón, J .A. Gómez, M. A. Culman, J. M. Aranda, D. T. Parra, L. A. Quiroz, A. Hoyos and L. E. Garreta, “Review of IoT applications in agro-industrial and environmental fields,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 142 (A), pp. 283–297, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.compag.2017.09.015 .
T. Caffi, S. E. Legler, F. Salinari, L. Mariani and V. Rossi, “Vitebio.Net™: La Web Assistance per il Controllo della Peronospora in Viticoltura Biologica,” ATTI Giornate Fitopatologiche, vol. 2, pp. 405–412, 2012.
J. Martínez-Lüscher, T. Kizildeniz, V. Vučetić, Z. Dai, E. Luedeling, C. van Leeuwen, E. Gomès, I. Pascual, J. J. Irigoyen, F. Morales and S. Delrot, “Sensitivity of Grapevine Phenology to Water Availability, Temperature and CO2 Concentration,” Frontiers in Environmental Science, vol. 4, no. 48, pp. 1-14, 2016. DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2016.00048
Z. G. Cerovic, G. Latouche, H. K. Nguyen, E .M. Fadaili, M. Le Moigne and N. Ben Ghozlen, “CUBA: An internet-based software application for berry anthocyanins units’ conversion for viticulturists, oenologists and physiologists,” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 103, ,pp. 122–126, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.compag.2014.02.012
P. Visconti, B. Sbarro, P. Primiceri, R. de Fazio, A. L Ekuakille, “Design and Testing of a Telemetry System Based on STM X-Nucleo Board for Detection and Wireless Transmission of Sensors Data Applied to a Single-Seat Formula SAE Car,” International Journal of Electronic and Telecommunications, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 671–678, 2019.
H. M. Jawad, R. Nordin, S. K. Gharghan, A. M. Jawad and M. Ismail. “Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks for Precision Agriculture: A Review,” Sensors, vol. 17, no. 8, 2017. DOI: 10.3390/s17081781, 1-45.
P. Visconti, P. Primiceri and C. Orlando, “Solar Powered Wireless Monitoring System of Environmental Conditions for Early Flood Prediction or Optimized Irrigation in Agriculture,” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 4623-4632, 2016.
P. Visconti, P. Primiceri, R. Ferri, M. Pucciarelli, E. Venere, “An overview on state-of-art energy harvesting techniques and related choice criteria: a WSN node for goods transport and storage powered by a smart solar- based EH system,” International. Journal of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1281-1295, 2017.
P. Visconti, R. de Fazio, P. Costantini, S. Miccoli, D. Cafagna, “Arduino-based solution for in-car-abandoned infants' controlling remotely managed by smartphone application,” Journal of Communications Software and Systems, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1-14, 2019. DOI: 10.24138/jcomss.v15i2.691.
R.O. Schoeneich, M. Golański, D. Zgid, M. Franciszkiewicz, M. Kucharski, “RBCP-WSN: The Reliable Biderectional Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Journal of Electronic and Telecommunications, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 201-207, 2017. DOI: 10.1515/eletel-2017-0027.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s. The undersigned also warrants that the manuscript (or its essential substance) has not been published other than as an abstract or doctorate thesis and has not been submitted for consideration elsewhere, for print, electronic or digital publication.
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) under the following conditions: 1. they must attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor, 2. they may alter, transform, or build upon this work, 3. they may use this contribution for commercial purposes.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- the right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- the right to self-archive the article
- the right to supervision over the integrity of the content of the work and its fair use.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or the Journal Owner upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of the Journal Owner. The author and the Journal Owner may agree to terminate this agreement at any time. This agreement or any license granted in it cannot be terminated otherwise than in accordance with this section 6. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by the Journal Owner or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
The Journal Owner will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and the Journal Owner or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Where such obligation depends on the payment of a fee, it shall not be deemed to exist until such time as that fee is paid. The Journal Owner may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The Journal Owner will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement. This agreement will be governed by the laws of Poland.
By signing this License, Author(s) warrant(s) that they have the full power to enter into this agreement. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.