Rapid text entry using mobile and auxiliary devices for people with speech disorders communication
Abstract
The article considers information technology for the realization of human communication using residual human capabilities, obtained by organizing text entry using mobile and auxiliary devices. The components of the proposed technology are described in detail: the method for entering text information to realize the possibility of introducing a limited number of controls and the method of predicting words that are most often encountered after words already entered in the sentence. A generalized representation of the process of entering text is described with the aid of an ambiguous virtual keyboard and the representation of control signals for the selection of control elements. The approaches to finding the optimal distribution of the set of alphabet characters for different numbers of control signals are given. The method of word prediction is generalized and improved, the statistical language model with "back-off" is used, and the approach to the formation of the training corpus of the spoken Ukrainian language is proposed.References
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), in http://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/AAC/
I. G. Kryvonos, I. V. Krak, O. V. Barmak, and A. I. Kulias, “Methods to Create Systems for the Analysis and Synthesis of Communicative Information,” Cybernetics and Systems Analysis, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 847–856, 2017.
I. V. Krak, I. G. Kryvonos, O. V. Barmak, and A. S. Ternov, “An Approach to the Determination of Efficient Features and Synthesis of an Optimal Band-Separating Classifier of Dactyl Elements of Sign Language,” Cybernetics and Systems Analysis, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 173–180, 2016.
Iu. G. Kryvonos, Iu. V. Krak, O. V. Barmak, and D. V. Shkilniuk, “Construction and identification of elements of sign communication,” Cybernetics and Systems Analysis, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 163–172, 2013.
Iu. V. Krak, O. V. Barmak, and S. O. Romanyshyn, “The method of generalized grammar structures for text to gestures computer-aided translation,” Cybernetics and Systems Analysis, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 116–123, 2014.
Iu. G. Kryvonos, Iu. V. Krak, O. V. Barmak, and R. O. Bagriy, “New tools of alternative communication for persons with verbal communication disorders,” Cybernetics and Systems Analysis, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 665–673, 2016.
A. M. Cook, and J. M. Polgar, “Cook and Hussey's Assistive Technologies: Principles And Practice,” Elsevier, pp. 592, 2015.
P. Dowden, A. Cook, J. Reichle, D. Beukelman, and J. Light, Choosing effective selection techniques for beginning communicators, Implementing an augmentative communication system: exemplary strategies for beginning communicators, Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co, 2002, pp. 395–429.
M. Silfverberg, I. S. MacKenzie, P. Korhonen, “Predicting text entry speed on mobile phones,” Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2000, pp. 9–16.
Y. V. Krak, A. V. Barmak, R. A. Bagriy, and I. O. Stelya, “Text entry system for alternative speech communications,” Journal of Automation and Information Sciences, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 65–75, 2017.
D. Grover, M. King, C. Kuschler, “Patent No. US5818437, Reduced keyboard disambiguating computer,” in Tegic Communications, Inc., Seattle, 1998.
D. Jurafsky, and J. H. Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 2nd edition, New Jersey, Prentice Hall Inc, 2015, p. 1024.
Iu. G. Kryvonos, Iu. V. Krak, O. V. Barmak, and R. O. Bagriy, “Predictive text typing system for the Ukrainian language,” Cybernetics and systems analysis, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 495–502, 2017.
D. Kamińska, A. Pelikant, “Spontaneous emotion recognition from speech signal using multimodal classification,” Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Srodowiska – IAPGOS, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 36–39, 2012.
S.V. Pavlov, V.P. Kozhemiako, P.F. Kolesnik, et al., Physical
principles of biomedical optics: monograph, Vinnytsya, VNTU, 2010, pp. 152.
E. Majda-Zdancewicz, A. Dobrowolski, “Text Independent Automatic Speaker Recognition System using fusion of features,” Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, vol. 91, no. 10, pp. 247–251, 2015
V. Vassilenko, S. Valtchev, J. P. Teixeira, and S. Pavlov, “Energy harvesting: an interesting topic for education programs in engineering specialities,” Internet, Education, Science, pp. 149-156, 2016.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s. The undersigned also warrants that the manuscript (or its essential substance) has not been published other than as an abstract or doctorate thesis and has not been submitted for consideration elsewhere, for print, electronic or digital publication.
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) under the following conditions: 1. they must attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor, 2. they may alter, transform, or build upon this work, 3. they may use this contribution for commercial purposes.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- the right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- the right to self-archive the article
- the right to supervision over the integrity of the content of the work and its fair use.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or the Journal Owner upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of the Journal Owner. The author and the Journal Owner may agree to terminate this agreement at any time. This agreement or any license granted in it cannot be terminated otherwise than in accordance with this section 6. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by the Journal Owner or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
The Journal Owner will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and the Journal Owner or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Where such obligation depends on the payment of a fee, it shall not be deemed to exist until such time as that fee is paid. The Journal Owner may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The Journal Owner will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement. This agreement will be governed by the laws of Poland.
By signing this License, Author(s) warrant(s) that they have the full power to enter into this agreement. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
