Fault tolerant radiation monitoring system using wireless sensor and actor network in a nuclear facility
Abstract
In nuclear facilities, the reading of the sensors is very important in the assessments of the system state. The existence of an abnormal state could be caused by a failure in the sensor itself instead of a failure in the system. So, being unable to identify the main cause of the “abnormal state” and take proper actions may end in unnecessary shutdown for the nuclear facility that may have expensive economic consequences. That is why, it is extremely important for a supervision and control system to identify the case where the failure in the sensor is the main cause for the existence of an abnormal state. In this paper, a system based on a wireless sensor network is proposed to monitor the radiation levels around and inside a nuclear facility. A new approach for validating the sensor readings is proposed and investigated using the Castalia simulator.References
B. Warneke, and K.S.I. Pister, "MEMS for Distributed Wireless Sensor Networks", in the Proceeding of 9th International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, Dubrovnik, Croatia, Sept. 2002, vol. 1, pp. 291-294.
A.K. Paul, and T. Sato, “Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey on Algorithms, Measurement Techniques, Applications and Challenges”, Journal of Sensors and Actuator Network, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1-24, 2017.
IEC 62918 TR Ed.1, "Nuclear Power Plants-Instrumentation and Control Important to Safety- Technical Report on Use and Selection of Wireless Devices to be Integrated in Systems Important to Safety", 2014.
G. KAKAMANSHADI, S. GUPTA, and S. SINGH, “A Survey on Fault Tolerance Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Conference on Green Computing and Internet of Things, Delhi, India, 8-10 October 2015.
V. Reppa, M. M. Polycarpou, and C. G. Panayiotou, " A Distributed Architecture for Sensor Fault Detection and Isolation using Adaptive Approximation ", in 2012 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 10-15 June 2012.
A. Braun, R. Wichert, A. Kuijper, and D. W. Fellner, “A benchmarking model for sensors in smart environments,” in Ambient Intelligence: European Conference, Netherlands,11-13 November 2014.
A. Mahapatroa, and P.M. Khilar, "Transient Fault Tolerance Wireless Sensor Networks", in the 2nd International Conference on Computer, Communication, Control and Information Technology, Hooghly, West Bengal, India. 25-26 February 2012.
J. Sai, Y. Shen-fang, M. Ting-haui, and T. Chang, "Distributed Fault Detection for Wireless Sensor Based on Weighted Average", in the Proceedings of the 2010 Second International Conference on Networks Security, Wireless Communications and Trusted Computing, Washington, DC, USA, , 2010, pp. 57-60.
C. Jinran, K. Shubha, and S. Arun, "Distributed Fault Detection of Wireless Sensor Networks", in the Proceedings of DIWANS, New York, USA, Jan. 2006, pp. 65–72.
M.C. Shin, and Y.H. Choi, "Malicious Node Detection Scheme Using Confidence-Level Evaluation in a Grid-Based Wireless Sensor Network", in wireless sensor network journal, vol. 05, pp. 52 – 60, Jan. 2013.
Q. Zhang, T. Yu, and P. Ning, "A Framework for Identifying Compromised Nodes in Sensor Networks", in the Proceedings of 2nd IEEE Communication society, Baltimore, MD, August 2006, pp. 1-10 .
K. P. Sharma and T. P. Sharma, “rDFD: reactive distributed fault detection in wireless sensor networks,” Wireless Networks, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 1145–1160, May 2017.
W. R. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan,”Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks”, Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Maui, HI, USA, Jan. 2000, pp. 10 pp.
A. Sharma, L. Golubchik, and R. Govindan, "On the Prevalence of Sensor Faults in Real-World Deployments", in the 4th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks, June 2007,pp. 213-222.
N. Ramanathan, L. Balzano, M. Burt, D. Estrin, E. Kohler, T. Harmon, C. Harvey, 1. Jay, S. Rothenberg, and M. Srivastava, "Rapid Deployment with Confidence: Calibration and Fault Detection in Environmental Sensor Networks", Center of embedded network systems, Los Angeles, CA, 2006.
G. Tolle, G. Polastre, R. Szewczyk, D. Culler, N. Turner, K. Tu, S. Burgess, T. Dawson, P. Buonadonna, D. Gay, and W. Hong, "A Macroscope in the Redwoods", in the Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor System, New York, 2005, pp.51-63.
R. E. Lyons, and W. Vanderkulk, "The Use of Triple-Modular Redundancy to Improve Computer Reliability", IBM Journal,1962.
F.A. Frank, "Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry", Published online at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9783527617135, Dec. 2007.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s. The undersigned also warrants that the manuscript (or its essential substance) has not been published other than as an abstract or doctorate thesis and has not been submitted for consideration elsewhere, for print, electronic or digital publication.
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) under the following conditions: 1. they must attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor, 2. they may alter, transform, or build upon this work, 3. they may use this contribution for commercial purposes.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- the right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- the right to self-archive the article
- the right to supervision over the integrity of the content of the work and its fair use.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or the Journal Owner upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of the Journal Owner. The author and the Journal Owner may agree to terminate this agreement at any time. This agreement or any license granted in it cannot be terminated otherwise than in accordance with this section 6. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by the Journal Owner or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
The Journal Owner will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and the Journal Owner or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Where such obligation depends on the payment of a fee, it shall not be deemed to exist until such time as that fee is paid. The Journal Owner may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The Journal Owner will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement. This agreement will be governed by the laws of Poland.
By signing this License, Author(s) warrant(s) that they have the full power to enter into this agreement. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.