Investigation of Different Transfer Functions for Optical Limiting Amplifier used in a 2R Burst Mode Optical Regenerator
Abstract
The major difference between a continuous mode optical regenerator (CMOR) and a burst mode optical regenerator (BMOR) is that a BMOR is capable of handling large variations in the input power which makes it useful in optical packet switched and optical burst switched networks. This is due to the optical limiting amplifier (OLA) present in the BMOR. Using computer modelling, the impact of using different OLA non-linear transfer functions on the output bit error rate of a system consisting of a cascade of 2R BMORs has been investigated. The effect of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise introduced in the inter-regenerator links has also been taken into consideration.References
P. N. Desai, A. J. Phillips, and S. Sujecki, “Modeling of burst mode 2R optical regenerator cascades for long-haul optical networks,” J. Opt. Commun. Netw., vol. 4, no. 4, 2012, doi: 10.1364/JOCN.4.000304.
P. G. Patki et al., “Recent Progress on Optical Regeneration of Wavelength-Division-Multiplexed Data,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 1–12, 2021, doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2020.3025482.
D. Kulal, K. Pai, R. Padiyar, and P. D. Kakade, “Significance of 2R Continuous Mode Optical Regenerators (CMORs) in Optical Network Impaired by Optical Linear Crosstalk,” 2019, doi: 10.1109/DISCOVER47552.2019.9008100.
J. P. Jue, W.-. Yang, Y.-. Kim, and Q. Zhang, “Optical packet and burst switched networks: a review,” IET Commun., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 334–352, Mar. 2009, doi: 10.1049/iet-com:20070606.
P. N. Desai, A. J. Phillips, and S. Sujecki, “Performance evaluation for 2R burst mode optical regenerator cascades in presence of co-channel phase uncorrelated crosstalk,” 2012, doi: 10.1109/ICTON.2012.6254385.
R. Sato, T. Ito, Y. Shibata, A. Ohki, and Y. Akatsu, “40-gb/s burst-mode optical 2R regenerator,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., vol. 17, no. 10, pp. 2194–2196, Oct. 2005, doi: 10.1109/LPT.2005.856364.
G. T. Kanellos et al., “All-Optical 3R Burst-Mode Reception at 40 Gb/s Using Four Integrated MZI Switches,” J. Light. Technol., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 184–192, Jan. 2007, doi: 10.1109/JLT.2006.888169.
P. Zakynthinos et al., “Cascaded Operation of a 2R Burst-Mode Regenerator for Optical Burst Switching Network Transmission,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., vol. 19, no. 22, pp. 1834–1836, Nov. 2007, doi: 10.1109/LPT.2007.907580.
D. Petrantonakis, P. Zakynthinos, D. Apostolopoulos, A. Poustie, G. Maxwell, and H. Avramopoulos, “All-Optical Four-Wavelength Burst Mode Regeneration Using Integrated Quad SOA-MZI Arrays,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., vol. 20, no. 23, pp. 1953–1955, Dec. 2008, doi: 10.1109/LPT.2008.2005736.
S.-K. Liaw and S. Chi, “Experimental investigation of a fiber Bragg grating integrated optical limiting amplifier with high dynamic range,” Opt. Eng., vol. 37, no. 7, pp. 2101–2103, 1998, doi: 10.1117/1.601800.
M. R. G. Leiria and A. V. T. Cartaxo, “Impact of the Signal and Nonlinearity Extinction Ratios on the Design of Nonideal 2R All-Optical Regenerators,” J. Light. Technol., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 276–285, Jan. 2008, doi: 10.1109/JLT.2007.909856.
B. Charbonnier, N. E. Dahdah, and M. Joindot, “OSNR margin brought by nonlinear regenerators in optical communication links,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 475–477, Feb. 2006, doi: 10.1109/LPT.2005.863181.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s. The undersigned also warrants that the manuscript (or its essential substance) has not been published other than as an abstract or doctorate thesis and has not been submitted for consideration elsewhere, for print, electronic or digital publication.
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) under the following conditions: 1. they must attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor, 2. they may alter, transform, or build upon this work, 3. they may use this contribution for commercial purposes.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- the right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- the right to self-archive the article
- the right to supervision over the integrity of the content of the work and its fair use.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or the Journal Owner upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of the Journal Owner. The author and the Journal Owner may agree to terminate this agreement at any time. This agreement or any license granted in it cannot be terminated otherwise than in accordance with this section 6. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by the Journal Owner or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
The Journal Owner will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and the Journal Owner or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Where such obligation depends on the payment of a fee, it shall not be deemed to exist until such time as that fee is paid. The Journal Owner may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The Journal Owner will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement. This agreement will be governed by the laws of Poland.
By signing this License, Author(s) warrant(s) that they have the full power to enter into this agreement. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
