The Performance Evaluation of NOMA for 5G systems using Automatic Deployment of multi Users
Abstract
Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) in the fifth generation (5G) system is one of the optimistic technologies for wireless radio access networks. Compared to orthogonal multiple access (OMA) reduces the spectral efficiency, NOMA provides the best solution by increasing the data rates. This study evaluates NOMA with a downlink in the automatic deployment of multi-users. The outage performance and ergotic sum-rate gain give the NOMA better performance can be concluded at the final results. NOMA provides the Quality of Service (QoS) to the multi-users by considering the power allocation and data rate factors. Here is considered the outage probability will be 1 when it identifies the different user and allocates the data rate and power.
References
Li, Q. C., Niu, H., Papathanassiou, A. T., & Wu, G. (2014). 5G network capacity: Key elements and technologies. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 9(1), 71-78.
Islam, S. R., Avazov, N., Dobre, O. A., & Kwak, K. S. (2016). Power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) in 5G systems: Potentials and challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 19(2), 721-742.
Ding, Z., Liu, Y., Choi, J., Sun, Q., Elkashlan, M., Chih-Lin, I., & Poor, H. V. (2017). Application of non-orthogonal multiple access in LTE and 5G networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(2), 185-191.
Yang, W., & Zhao, X. (2017). Robust resource allocation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based cooperative cognitive radio networks with imperfect channel state information. IET Communications, 11(2), 273-281.
Guo, D., & Wang, C. C. (2008). Multiuser detection of sparsely spread CDMA. IEEE journal on selected areas in communications, 26(3), 421-431.
Rahimi, R., & Shahbazpanahi, S. (2017). A two-way network beamforming approach based on total power minimization with symmetric relay beamforming matrices. IEEE Access, 5, 12458-12474.
Benjebbour, A., Saito, Y., Kishiyama, Y., Li, A., Harada, A., & Nakamura, T. (2013, November). Concept and practical considerations of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) for future radio access. In 2013 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (pp. 770-774). IEEE.
Yang, B., Yu, Z., Dong, Y., Zhou, J., & Hong, W. (2017). Compact tapered slot antenna array for 5G millimeter-wave massive MIMO systems. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 65(12), 6721-6727.
Kashima, T., Qiu, J., Shen, H., Tang, C., Tian, T., Wang, X., ... & Kishiyama, Y. (2016, October). Large scale massive MIMO field trial for 5G mobile communications system. In 2016 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP) (pp. 602-603). IEEE.
Weifeng, L., Li, Y., Qihua, Z., & Siguang, C. (2016, October). Performance analysis of cell selection solution in macro-pico heterogeneous Networks. In 2016 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) (pp. 1530-1534). IEEE.
Fan, S., Tian, H., & Wang, W. (2016). Joint effect of user activity sensing and biased cell association in energy efficient hetnets. IEEE Communications Letters, 20(10), 1999-2002.
Benjebbour, A., Li, A., Saito, K., Saito, Y., Kishiyama, Y., & Nakamura, T. (2015, October). NOMA: From concept to standardization. In 2015 IEEE conference on standards for communications and networking (CSCN) (pp. 18-23). IEEE.
Datta, S. N., & Kalyanasundaram, S. (2016, April). Optimal power allocation and user selection in non-orthogonal multiple access systems. In 2016 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Haq, N. A., & Sarvagya, M. (2018, February). Analysis on Channel Parameters and Signal Processing methods at mm-wave for 5G networks. In 2018 Second International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Computers and Communications (ICAECC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Nalband, A. H., Sarvagya, M., & Ahmed, M. R. (2020). Power Optimization and Antenna Selection Techniques for Hybrid Beam forming in MMWAVE Massive MIMO Systems. Power, 29(9s), 277-287.
Saito, Y., Benjebbour, A., Kishiyama, Y., & Nakamura, T. (2013, September). System-level performance evaluation of downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). In 2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) (pp. 611-615). IEEE.
Al-Abbasi, Z. Q., & So, D. K. (2017). Resource allocation in non-orthogonal and hybrid multiple access system with proportional rate constraint. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 16(10), 6309-6320.
Islam, S. M., Zeng, M., & Dobre, O. A. (2017). NOMA in 5G systems: Exciting possibilities for enhancing spectral efficiency. ArXiv preprint arXiv: 1706.08215.
Liang, X., Gong, X., Wu, Y., Ng, D. W. K., & Hong, T. (2018, December). Analysis of outage probabilities for cooperative NOMA users with imperfect CSI. In 2018 IEEE 4th Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference (ITOEC) (pp. 1617-1623). IEEE.
Al-Abbasi, Z. Q., & So, D. K. (2017). Resource allocation in non-orthogonal and hybrid multiple access system with proportional rate constraint. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 16(10), 6309-6320.
Aldababsa, M., Toka, M., Gökçeli, S., Kurt, G. K., & Kucur, O. (2018). A tutorial on nonorthogonal multiple access for 5G and beyond. Wireless communications and mobile computing, 2018.
Ding, Z., & Poor, H. V. (2013). Cooperative energy harvesting networks with spatially random users. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 20(12), 1211-1214.
Hildebrand, F. B. (1987). Introduction to numerical analysis. Courier Corporation.
Xu, P., Yuan, Y., Ding, Z., Dai, X., & Schober, R. On the Outage Performance of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access with One-Bit Feedback. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 1-15.
Do, D. T., Le, A. T., Le, C. B., & Lee, B. M. (2019). On exact outage and throughput performance of cognitive radio based non-orthogonal multiple access networks with and without D2D link. Sensors, 19(15), 3314.
Hu, M., Lei, Z., Wang, L., & Zhang, W. (2018, May). Ergodic sum rate analysis for non-orthogonal multiple access relaying networks with energy harvesting. In 2018 2nd IEEE Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC) (pp. 474-477). IEEE.
Roshandeh, K. P., Kuhestani, A., Ardakani, M., & Tellambura, C. (2017). Ergodic sum rate analysis and efficient power allocation for a massive MIMO two-way relay network. IET Communications, 11(2), 211-217.
Al-Abbasi, Z. Q., & So, D. K. (2015, August). Power allocation for sum rate maximization in non-orthogonal multiple access system. In 2015 IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) (pp. 1649-1653). IEEE.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s. The undersigned also warrants that the manuscript (or its essential substance) has not been published other than as an abstract or doctorate thesis and has not been submitted for consideration elsewhere, for print, electronic or digital publication.
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) under the following conditions: 1. they must attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor, 2. they may alter, transform, or build upon this work, 3. they may use this contribution for commercial purposes.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- the right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- the right to self-archive the article
- the right to supervision over the integrity of the content of the work and its fair use.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or the Journal Owner upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of the Journal Owner. The author and the Journal Owner may agree to terminate this agreement at any time. This agreement or any license granted in it cannot be terminated otherwise than in accordance with this section 6. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by the Journal Owner or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
The Journal Owner will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and the Journal Owner or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Where such obligation depends on the payment of a fee, it shall not be deemed to exist until such time as that fee is paid. The Journal Owner may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The Journal Owner will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement. This agreement will be governed by the laws of Poland.
By signing this License, Author(s) warrant(s) that they have the full power to enter into this agreement. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
