Hybrid education in higher education on the example of academic teachers' experiences in post-pandemic reality
Abstract
The article concerns the experiences of academic teachers related to hybrid education at the end of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic. The aim of the study was to understand the lecturers' perspective on hybrid education implemented in the first semester of the 2021/2022 academic year at The Maria Grzegorzewska University and an attempt to compare it with traditional education and distance education. The subject of the research was, among others, readiness to implement hybrid teaching, university support for lecturers in the field of hybrid teaching and the diversity of experiences of academic teachers. The research used the method of diagnostic survey. The obtained results indicate that the lecturers declare their readiness to conduct hybrid teaching, especially in the case of their own or students' illness, or random factors that make it impossible to conduct full-time classes or top-down legal regulations. They appreciate the organizational support of their immediate supervisor and the opportunity to make up for classes that have not taken place in a hybrid form. The lecturers highly assess the level of their own involvement in the preparation and conduct of classes, as well as the quality of their didactic work. They see the possibility of using a hybrid approach not only in teaching but also in their self-improvement, work organization and maintaining health. At the same time, they indicate the shortcomings and difficulties related to didactics, social, technical, and organizational aspects, as well as systemic deficiencies. Based on the results, recommendations related to the use of hybrid education in post-pandemic academic education were developed.References
M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, ”Zdalna edukacja kryzysowa w APS w okresie pandemii COVID-19.” Warszawa, 2020. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18059.52006
M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, ”Crisis Remote Education at The Maria Grzegorzewska University During Social Isolation in the Opinions of Academic Teachers.” International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 66 (4), 2020, pp. 801-806, DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2020.135673.
M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, ”Crisis Remote Education at The Maria Grzegorzewska University During Social Isolation in the Opinions of Students.” International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 66 (4), 2020, pp. 807-812, DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2020.135675.
M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, ”Crisis Remote Education From The Perspective of One Year Experience of Students.” International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 67 (2), 2021, pp. 221-227, DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2021.135968.
M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, ”Zdalna edukacja kryzysowa w APS w okresie pandemii COVID-19. Z perspektywy rocznych doświadczeń.” Warszawa, 2020. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.10251.62243
M. W. Romaniuk, J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba and S. Kohut, ”Nauczyciele akademiccy wobec kryzysowej edukacji zdalnej.” E-Mentor, 5 (87), 2020, pp. 15-26, DOI: 10.15219/em87.1489.
M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, ”Crisis Remote Education From The Perspective of One Year Experience of Academic Teachers.” International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 67 (2), 2021, pp. 213-219, DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2021.135967.
M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, "Remote and Stationary Examinations in the Opinion of Students," International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 69-75, 2022, DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2022.139850.
M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, „Challenges of administering university examinations remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic.” E-Mentor, 3 (90), 2021, pp. 22-31, DOI: 10.15219/em90.1519.
M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, ”Zdalna edukacja kryzysowa w APS w okresie pandemii COVID-19. Proces egzaminowania w trybie zdalnym i stacjonarnym - porównanie.” Warszawa, 2021, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18440.55045
M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, "Academic Lecturers Towards the Students' Examining. Similarities and Differences of Stationary and Remote Exams in the Pandemic Era," International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 63-68, 2022, DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2022.139849.
A. Siegelman, "Blended, hybrid, and flipped courses: What’s the difference?," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://teaching.temple.edu/edvice-exchange/2019/11/blended-hybrid-and-flipped-courses-what%E2%80%99s-difference.
A. Heinze and C. Procter, "Reflections On The Use Of Blended Learning," 2004. [Online]. Available: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/1658/1/.
H. Staker and M. B. Horn, "Classifying K–12 Blended Learning," Innosight Institute, www.christenseninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Classifying-K-12-blended-learning.pdf, 2012.
D. Janczak, "Hybrydowe? nauczanie, uczenie się a może kształcenie... czyli jak to jest z tą hybrydą w edukacji," Dydaktyka edukacji hybrydowej, pp. 1-7, 2020.
J. Paul and F. Jefferson, "A Comparative Analysis of Student Performance in an Online vs. Face-to-Face Environmental Science Course From 2009 to 2016," Frontiers in Computers Science, pp. 1-7, 2019, DOI: 10.3389/fcomp.2019.00007.
R. Garrison and H. Kanuka, "Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education," The Internet and Higher Education, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 95-105, 2004, DOI: 10.1016/j.iheduc.2004.02.001.
A. P. Rovai and H. M. Jordan, "Blended Learning and Sense of Community: A Comparative Analysis with Traditional and Fully Online Graduate Courses," The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, vol. 5, no. 2, 2004, DOI: 10.19173/irrodl.v5i2.192.
K. Olapiriyakul and J. M. Scher, "A guide to establishing hybrid learning courses: Employing information technology to create a new learning experience, and a case study," The Internet and Higher Education, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 287–301, 2006, DOI: 10.1016/j.iheduc.2006.08.001.
S. F. Shetu, M. Rahman, A. Ahmed, M. F. Mahin, A. U. Akib and M. Saifuzzaman, "Impactful e-learning framework: A new hybrid form of education," Current Research in Behavioral Sciences, vol. 2, p. 100038, 2021, DOI: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100038.
R. T. Nørgård, "Theorising hybrid lifelong learning," British Journal of Education Technology, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 1709-1723, 2021, DOI: 10.1111/bjet.13121.
A. Alam, "Designing XR into Higher Education using Immersive Learning Environments (ILEs) and Hybrid Education for Innovation in HEIs to attract UN’s Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) Initiative," in 2021 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication, and Control (ICAC3), Mumbai, India, 2021, DOI: 10.1109/ICAC353642.2021.9697130.
S. Potra, A. Pugna, M.-D. Pop, R. Negera and L. Dungan, "Facing COVID-19 Challenges: 1st-Year Students’ Experience with the Romanian Hybrid Higher Educational System," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 18, no. 6, p. 3058, 2021, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18063058.
J. Singh, K. Steele and L. Singh, "Combining the Best of Online and Face-to-Face Learning: Hybrid and Blended Learning Approach for COVID-19, Post Vaccine, & Post-Pandemic World," Journal of Educational Technology Systems, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 140-171, 2021, DOI: 10.1177/00472395211047865
K. Saichaie, "Blended, Flipped, a.nd Hybrid Learning: Definitions, Developments, and Directions," New Directions for Teaching and Learning, no. 164, pp. 95-104, 2020, DOI: 10.1002/tl.20428
A. Bronk, R. Maciołek, J. M. Mischke, A. Nowak, A. K. Stanisławska, P. Stencel, J. Urbaniec, A. Wodecki and W. Zieliński, "Jeśli blended learning na uniwersytecie, to jaki? Dyskusje o...," e-mentor, vol. 1, no. 13, pp. 16-21, 2006.
M. W. Romaniuk and J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, „Zdalna edukacja kryzysowa w APS w okresie pandemii COVID-19. Edukacja hybrydowa.,” Warszawa, 2022, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.30338.35524
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s. The undersigned also warrants that the manuscript (or its essential substance) has not been published other than as an abstract or doctorate thesis and has not been submitted for consideration elsewhere, for print, electronic or digital publication.
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) under the following conditions: 1. they must attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor, 2. they may alter, transform, or build upon this work, 3. they may use this contribution for commercial purposes.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- the right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- the right to self-archive the article
- the right to supervision over the integrity of the content of the work and its fair use.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or the Journal Owner upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of the Journal Owner. The author and the Journal Owner may agree to terminate this agreement at any time. This agreement or any license granted in it cannot be terminated otherwise than in accordance with this section 6. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by the Journal Owner or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
The Journal Owner will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and the Journal Owner or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Where such obligation depends on the payment of a fee, it shall not be deemed to exist until such time as that fee is paid. The Journal Owner may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The Journal Owner will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement. This agreement will be governed by the laws of Poland.
By signing this License, Author(s) warrant(s) that they have the full power to enter into this agreement. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.