AH Method: a novel routine for vicinity examination of the optimum found with a genetic algorithm
Abstract
The paper presents a novel heuristic procedure (further called the AH Method) to investigate function shape in the direct vicinity of the found optimum solution. The survey is conducted using only the space sampling collected during the optimization process with an evolutionary algorithm. For this purpose the finite model of point-set is considered. The statistical analysis of the sampling quality based upon the coverage of the points in question over the entire attraction region is exploited. The tolerance boundaries of the parameters are determined for the user-specified increase of the objective function value above the found minimum. The presented test-case data prove that the proposed approach is comparable to other optimum neighborhood examination algorithms. Also, the AH Method requires noticeably shorter computational time than its counterparts. This is achieved by a repeated, second use of points from optimization without additional objective function calls, as well as significant repository size reduction during preprocessing.References
A. P. Engelbrecht: Computational Intelligence, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2002
H.-P. Schwefel: Numerical optimization of computer models, Chichester: Wiley & Sons, 1981
J. Arabas: Wykłady z algorytmów ewolucyjnych, WNT, 2004 (in Polish)
D. E. Goldberg: Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, 1989
T. D. Gwiazda: Algorytmy genetyczne kompendium. Tom I, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2007 (in Polish)
Z. Michalewicz: Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs, Springer-Verlag, 1999
Z. Michalewicz, D. B. Fogel: How to Solve It: Modern Heuristics, Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, 2004
J. Arabas: Approximating the Genetic Diversity of Populations in the Quasi-Equilibrum State, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 16, 5, 2012
D. A. Piętak, P. J. Napiorkowski, Z. Walczak, J. Wojciechowski: Application of Genetic Algorithm with Real Representation to COULEX Data Analysis, Proceedings of the Conference on Evolutionary Computation and Global Optimization, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, 2009
M. Ankerst, M. Breunig, H.-P. Kriegel, J. Sander: OPTICS: Ordering points to identify the clustering structure, Proceedings of 1999 ACM-SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD'99), pages 49-60, Philadelphia, 1999
M. Ester, H. Kriegel, J. Sander, X. Xu: A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise, Proceedings of 1998 International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD'96), pages 226-231, Portland Oregon, 1996
J. Han, M. Kamber: Data mining: concepts and techniques, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2000
A. K. Jain, M. N. Murty, P. J. Flyn: Data clustering: A review, ACM Computing Surveys, 31(3): 264-323, 1999
R. Weber, H.-J. Schek, S. Blott: A quantitative analysis and performance study for similarity-search methods in high-dimensional spaces, Proceedings of the Conference on Very Large DataBases (VLDB'98), pages 194-205, New York City, 1998
R. Weber, S. Blott: An approximation based data structure for similarity search, Technical Report 24, ESPRIT project HERMES (no. 9141), 1997
S. Zhou, Y. Zhao, J. Guan, J. Huang: NBC: A Neighborhood-Based Clustering Algorithm, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2005
T. Kohonen: Self-Organized Formation of Topologically Correct Feature Maps, Biological Cybernetics, 43(1), 59-69, 1982
J. E. Amaro, R. Navarro Pérez, E. Ruiz Arriola: Error analysis of nuclear matrix elements, Few-Body Systems, 2013
P. R. Bevington, D. K. Robinson: Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences, McGraw-Hill, 2003
G. E. P. Box, N. R. Draper: Empirical Model Building and Response Surfaces, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1987
G. E. P. Box: Science and statistics, Journal of American Statistical Association, 71:791, 1976
S. Brandt: Data Analysis. Statistical and Computational Methods for Scientists and Engineers, Fourth Edition, Springer, New York, 2014
J. Dobaczewski, W. Nazarewicz, P.-G. Reinhard: Error Estimates of Theoretical Models: a Guide, Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 41, 074001, 2014
W. T. Eadie, D. Drijard, F. E. James, M. Roos, B. Sadoulet: Statistical Methods in Experimental Physics, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1971
D. Higdon: Statistical approaches for combining model runs with experimental data, Presentation at ISNET Meeting, Glasgow, 2013
International Organization for Standardization (ISO): Guide to the expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) – Supplement 1: Numerical methods for the propagation of distributions, Report, 2004
Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM): JCGM 100:2008 Evaluation of measurement data – Guide to the expression of Uncertainty in Measurement, Report, 2008
Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM): JCGM 101:2008 Evaluation of measurement data – Supplement 1 to the „Guide to the expression of Uncertainty in Measurement” – Propagation of distributions using a Monte Carlo method, Report, 2008
Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM): JCGM 102:2011 Evaluation of measurement data – Supplement 2 to the „Guide to the expression of Uncertainty in Measurement” – Extension to any number of output quantities, Report, 2011
Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM): JCGM 103 Evaluation of measurement data – Supplement 3 to the „Guide to the expression of Uncertainty in Measurement” – Developing and using measurement models, Report, 2018
Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM): JCGM 104:2009 Evaluation of measurement data – An introduction to the „Guide to the expression of Uncertainty in Measurement” and related documents, Report, 2009
Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM): JCGM 106:2012 Evaluation of measure-ment data – The role of measurement uncertainty in conformity assessment, Report, 2012
Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM): JCGM 200:2008 International vocabulary of metrology – basic and general concepts and associated terms, Report, 2008
S. L. Meyer: Data Analysis for Scientists and Engineers, John Wiley, 1975
R. Z. Morawski, A. Miękina: Monte-Carlo evaluation of measurement uncertainty using a new generator of pseudo-random numbers, PAK vol. 59, nr 5, 2013
E. M. Pugh, G. H. Winslow: The Analysis of Physical Measurements, Addison-Wesley, 1966
A. Saltelli, S. Funtowicz: When all models are wrong, Issues in Science and Technology, Fall 2013:79, 2013
A. Tarantola: Inverse problem theory and methods for model parameter estimation, SIAM, Philadelphia, 2005
J. R. Taylor: An Introduction to Error Analysis, Oxford University Press, 1982
B. A. Wichmann, I. D. Hill: Generating good pseudo-random numbers, Computational Statistics and Data Analysis 51, pages 1614-1622, 2006
A. Björck, G. Dahlquist: Numerical methods, Prentice-Hall, 1974
B. M. Adams, W. J. Bohnhoff, K. R. Dalbey, J. P. Eddy, M. S. Eldred, D. M. Gay, K. Haskell, P. D. Hough, L. P. Swiler: DAKOTA, A Multilevel Parallel Object-Oriented Framework for Design Optimization, Parameter Estimation, Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis: Version 5.0 User’s Manual, Sandia Technical Report, SAND2010-2183, 2009
The MathWorks: Matlab User's Manual, MathWorks Inc., Natick, Mass., USA, 1992
C. B. Moler: Numerical computing with MATLAB, SIAM, Philadelphia, 2004
T. Williams, C. Kelley: Gnuplot 5.3. An Interactive Plotting Program, 2018, in: http://www.gnuplot.info/docs_5.5/gnuplot.pdf, access: August 2022
D. A. Piętak: Statistical distribution of the genetic algorithm sampling with Schwefel's F7 objective function, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Signals and Electronic Systems (ICSES), Gliwice, 2010
D. A. Piętak, J. Wojciechowski, P. J. Napiorkowski: A Front-Line algorithm for error estimation in datasets with nonuniform sampling distribution, Proceedings of the 20th European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD), 6043319, pp. 210-213, Linköping, Szwecja, 2011
D. Cline, T. Czosnyka, A. B. Hayes, P. J. Napiorkowski, N. Warr, C. Y. Wu: GOSIA User Manual for Simulation and Analysis of Coulomb Excitation Experiments, http://www.pas.rochester.edu/~cline/Gosia/Gosia_Manual_20120510.pdf, 2012
T. Czosnyka, D. Cline, C.Y. Wu: Coulomb excitation data analysis code GOSIA, Rochester, NY 14627, USA, 1983, http://www.slcj.uw.edu.pl/~gosia
T. Czosnyka, D. Cline, C.Y. Wu, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 28, 745, 1983
P. J. Napiorkowski, K. Hadyńska-Klęk, J. Iwanicki, D. A. Piętak, J. Srebrny, K. Wrzosek-Lipska, M. Zielińska (Warsaw Coulex Group): Coulomb excitation at Warsaw Cyclotron, http://slcj.uw.edu.pl/en/cudac-en/, access: August 2022
D. A. Piętak: Metoda oceny jakości wyników eksperymentów wzbudzień kulombowskich z wykorzystaniem algorytmu genetycznego (The method of results quality validation of Coulomb excitation experiments with the use of a genetic algorithm), PhD thesis, Warsaw University of Technology, 2021
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s. The undersigned also warrants that the manuscript (or its essential substance) has not been published other than as an abstract or doctorate thesis and has not been submitted for consideration elsewhere, for print, electronic or digital publication.
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) under the following conditions: 1. they must attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor, 2. they may alter, transform, or build upon this work, 3. they may use this contribution for commercial purposes.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- the right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- the right to self-archive the article
- the right to supervision over the integrity of the content of the work and its fair use.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or the Journal Owner upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of the Journal Owner. The author and the Journal Owner may agree to terminate this agreement at any time. This agreement or any license granted in it cannot be terminated otherwise than in accordance with this section 6. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by the Journal Owner or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
The Journal Owner will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and the Journal Owner or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Where such obligation depends on the payment of a fee, it shall not be deemed to exist until such time as that fee is paid. The Journal Owner may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The Journal Owner will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement. This agreement will be governed by the laws of Poland.
By signing this License, Author(s) warrant(s) that they have the full power to enter into this agreement. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.