An Empirical Propagation Model for Corridors in Office Buildings
Abstract
This paper presents an empirical propagation path loss model for corridors in office buildings. The proposed model estimates changeable character of radio signal attenuation, based on a special approach as a combination of the simple free-space model with the author’s model. The measurement stand and measurement scenario are described. The propagation path loss research have been made in corridor for different frequencies in range 30 MHz to 290 MHz. A significant number of measurement results were allowed an analysis of the radio wave propagation conditions in the environment. In general, the propagation path loss increases for each measurement frequencies with length of propagation route. Based on measurement data, the new empirical propagation path loss model was developed. For this purpose, the regression analysis was made. The novelty of this model is that it could be used for estimate propagation path loss in measured environment for different radio wave frequencies. At the end, in order to justification the practical usefulness of described method for estimate a radio wave attenuation, the statistical evaluation was made. Thus, the results of the statistical analysis (ME, SEE and R2 values) are satisfactory for each measured radio wave frequency.
References
L. Barclay, “Propagation of Radio Waves”, London: The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2012.
ITU-R V.573-5, “Radiocommunication Vocabulary”, 2007.
ITU-R P.341-5, “The Concept of Transmission Loss for Radio Links”, 1999.
W. C. Y. Lee, “Mobile Communications Design Fundamentals – Second Edition”, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1993.
M. Tolstrup, “Indoor Radio Planning – A Practical Guide for 2G, 3G and 4G”, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2015.
H. Hashemi, “The Indoor Radio Propagation Channel”, Proceeding of the IEEE, vol. 81, pp. 943-968, 1993.
J. Cheung, J. Sau, R. Murch, “A New Empirical Model for Indoor Propagation Prediction”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 47, pp. 996-1001, 1998.
J. Medbo, J. Berg, “Simple and Accurate Path Loss Modeling at 5 GHz in Indoor Environments with Corridors, IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, pp. 30-36, 2000.
X. Zhao, S. Geng, B. Moussa Coulibaly, “Path-Loss Model Including LOS-NLOS Transition Regions for Indoor Corridors at 5 GHz”, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 217-223, 2013.
M. Lott, I. Forkel, ”A Multi-Wall-and-Floor Model for Indoor Radio Propagation”, In IEEE 53rd Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 1, pp. 464-468, 2001.
Y. Akaiwa, “Introduction to Digital Mobile Communication – Second Edition”, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2015.
W. C. Y. Lee, “Mobile Cellular Telecommunications Systems”, New-York: McDraw-Hill, 1989.
A. Chandra, A. Kumar, P. Chandra, “Estimation of Path Loss Parameters Using Propagation Measurements at 900 MHz and 1.89 GHz in The Corridors of a Multifloor Building”, IEEE Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, pp. 532-535, 1998.
B. Zhang, Z. Zhong, X. Zhou, K. Guan, R. He, “Path Loss Characteristics of Indoor Radio Channels at 15 GHz”, 2016 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, pp. 1-5, 2016.
J. Sadowski, J. Stefański, P. Rajchowski, K. Cwalina, P. Gilski, J. Magiera, “Remote Monitoring System of Persons Position in Indoor Environment (in Polish)”, Telecommunication Review and Telecommunication News, no. 6, pp. 365-368, 2016.
D. Tse, “Fundamentals of Wireless Communication”, University of California, Berkeley: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Y. P. Zhang, “Novel Model for Propagation Loss Prediction in Tunnels”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 52, pp. 1308-1314, 2003.
R. J. Katulski, A. Kiedrowski, “Calculation of the Propagation Loss in Urban Radio-Access Systems”, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 50, pp. 65-70, 2008.
Rohde & Schwarz, “Vector Signal Generator – Specifications – SMBV100A”, Technical Data Sheet, 2010.
Cobham Antenna Systems, “VHF/UHF Whip Antenna – OA1-0.03-0.50V/2013”, Technical Data Sheet, 2013.
Rohde & Schwarz, “Active Directional Antenna – HE300”, Technical Data Sheet, 2014.
Anritsu, “Spectrum Master – User Guide – MS2721B”, Technical Data Sheet, 2008.
S. J. Ambroziak, “Measuring research on radio wave propagation – normative requirements (in Polish)”, Telecommunication Review and Telecommunication News, vol. 2-3, pp. 84-89, 2010.
ITU-R P.522-5 “Calculation of Free-Space Attenuation”, 1994.
R. Kattenbach, „Statistical and Empirical Modelling”, Wireless Flexible Personalised Communications, New-York: John Wiley & Sons, 2001.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author/s. The undersigned also warrants that the manuscript (or its essential substance) has not been published other than as an abstract or doctorate thesis and has not been submitted for consideration elsewhere, for print, electronic or digital publication.
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit the contribution) under the following conditions: 1. they must attribute the contribution in the manner specified by the author or licensor, 2. they may alter, transform, or build upon this work, 3. they may use this contribution for commercial purposes.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- the right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
- the right to self-archive the article
- the right to supervision over the integrity of the content of the work and its fair use.
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
6. Termination
This agreement can be terminated by the author or the Journal Owner upon two months’ notice where the other party has materially breached this agreement and failed to remedy such breach within a month of being given the terminating party’s notice requesting such breach to be remedied. No breach or violation of this agreement will cause this agreement or any license granted in it to terminate automatically or affect the definition of the Journal Owner. The author and the Journal Owner may agree to terminate this agreement at any time. This agreement or any license granted in it cannot be terminated otherwise than in accordance with this section 6. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.
7. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by the Journal Owner or its sublicensee.
8. Miscellaneous
The Journal Owner will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and the Journal Owner or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Where such obligation depends on the payment of a fee, it shall not be deemed to exist until such time as that fee is paid. The Journal Owner may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization and usage that it deems appropriate. The Journal Owner will be allowed to sublicense the rights that are licensed to it under this agreement. This agreement will be governed by the laws of Poland.
By signing this License, Author(s) warrant(s) that they have the full power to enter into this agreement. This License shall remain in effect throughout the term of copyright in the Work and may not be revoked without the express written consent of both parties.